Artilleristen des Deutschen Reiches!!!
After a long, long break, I'm back to work in our Bunker!!! Today, we're going to talk about the 21 cm Mörser 18, one of the most technically sophisticated heavy artillery pieces used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. Designed to replace the World War I howitzer (the 21 cm Mörser 16), the Mörser 18 introduced engineering innovations that set a new standard for German siege and corps artillery pieces. Lass uns gehen!!
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German gunners prepare to fire a 21cm Morser 18 heavy howitzer on French fortification positions. France, May-1940. |
History: The 21 cm Mörser 18 (21 cm Mrs 18), or 21 cm Mörser M 18/L31, was a German heavy howitzer used in the Second World War by Independent artillery battalions and batteries. A number were also used by coastal artillery units.
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Soldiers positioning a 21 cm Mörser 18 from a coastal battery. Somewhere in Norway, Lapland or Finland (1943). |
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A 21 cm Mörser 18 in Norway, as coastal battery, gun.
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Design
The Mörser 18 was designed to replace the obsolescent World War I-era
21 cm Mörser 16. The gun design itself was not significantly different from its predecessor but the carriage was improved considerably.
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| A German 21 cm Mörser 16 being brought into position in the Ham area, France - 1918. |
It was one of the first artillery pieces that incorporated a dual-recoil system. The barrel retracted naturally in its cradle, and the entire top carriage - which held the barrel and its cradle - retracted across the body of the carriage as well. This system damped out the recoil forces and made for a very steady firing platform. This carriage was also used for the
17 cm Kanone 18 in Mörserlafette and the
15 cm Schnelladekanone C/28 in Mörserlafette.
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| A 17 cm Kanone 18 in Mörserlafette firing in Tunisia, 1943. |
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A 17 cm Kanone 18 emplaced outside the Anzio beachhead. Italy, 1944.
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| A 15 cm Schnelladekanone C/28 in Mörserlafette in the Russian front |
The 21 cm Mörser 18 was transported in two pieces, as was often the case for similarly sized weapons. For travel the barrel was slid on to a separate trailer. The carriage carried an integral firing platform that was lowered to the ground when emplacing the howitzer. The wheels were then cranked up off the ground and it was now ready for firing. A rear castor-wheel jack was used to raise the rear spade off the ground if the gun needed to be traversed more than the 16° allowed by the mount proper.
The heavy howitzer entered production at a low rate in 1939 shortly before the war began. The Germans cancelled production in 1942 in lieu of its smaller brother, the
17 cm Kanone 18 in Mörserlafette, which could fire almost twice as far, but resumed production in 1943.
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21 cm Mörser 18 heavy howitzers somewhere in Russia during Barbarossa.
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Beginning in 1942, the 21 cm M 18 was one of a pair of weapons to have been mounted on production
Geschützwagen Tiger self-propelled guns. A prototype was under test at the end of the war and was captured by American forces.
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The abandoned prototype chassis of the Geschützwagen Tiger für 17cm K72 (Sf) IWM (STT 9103) |
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| A 21 cm Mörser 18 abandoned by the roadside on the road to Amiens, France, 1944. |
Specs:
| 21 cm Mörser 18 |
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| Type | Heavy howitzer |
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| Place of origin | Germany |
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| In service | 1939–45 |
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| Used by | Nazi Germany |
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| Wars | World War II |
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| Designer | Krupp |
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| Designed | 1933 |
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| Manufacturer | Krupp |
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| Produced | 1939–45 |
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| No. built | 711+ |
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| Mass | 16,700 kg |
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| Barrel length | 6.51 m - L/30 |
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| Shell | separate-loading cased ammo (6 charges) |
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| Shell weight | 113 kg (HE) |
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| Caliber | 211 mm |
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| Breech | horizontal sliding-block |
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| Recoil | dual-recoil hydro-pneumatic |
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| Carriage | box trail |
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| Elevation | -6° to +70° |
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| Traverse | 16° on wheels 360° on platform |
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| Muzzle velocity | 550–565 m/s |
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| Effective firing range | 16.725 m |
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The kit:
This big artillery piece was one of my last projects of 2025. I built it as soon as I had the opportunity to get my hands on one of this model. I had become curious about the 21cm after building its younger and more powerful brother, the 17cm Kanone, already described here. The Trumpeter German 21cm Mörser 18 kit (#02314) is from 2010, well-injected and equipped, with metal parts and vinyl tires for the wheels, as already described in the 17cm Kanone. In fact, the parts of the 21cm and 17cm are the same, except for the gun barrels and some details on the gun cradles.
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| Trumpeter German 21cm Mörser 18 kit (#02314) with Kojak, in my workbench. |
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| The contents of the box. |
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| Starting by the booklet |
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| Alignment is very important. |
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| Right side of the chassis and carriage frame |
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Left side of the chassis and carriage frame
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| Adding details... |
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| Many circular injection marks... |
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| Chassis in firing position. Left view. |
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| Right view |
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| Details of the rear chassis coupling. Right view. |
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| Details of the rear chassis coupling. Left view. |
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Unlike what I did with the 17cm Kanone, I reused the original springs, as the metal diameter was acceptable. |
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| The springs in position. Right view. |
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The springs in position. Left view.
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Installing the wheels onto the chassis, with perfect alignment. |
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| Dry-run |
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| Attaching the front fender brackets. |
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| Front fenders with PE |
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| Attaching the front fenders to the chassis support. Left view. |
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| Attaching the front fenders to the chassis support. Right view. |
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| Building the weapon's cradle. |
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| Rear view. |
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| Building the heavy howitzer cannon. |
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| The breech is in position. |
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| The large 21 cm cannon under construction. |
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Hydraulic shock absorbers of the howitzer's elevation system in position. Left view. |
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| Right view. |
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| Chassis steering bogie suspension limiters |
With the construction finished, I decided to settle my girl in Kursk.
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| Panzerserra guide of markings and colors. |
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| Based on this fantastic book, I made the tactical marking decals for the 21 cm. |
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Painting the kit in dark yellow and its tonal variations. Left view. |
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Painting the kit in dark yellow and its tonal variations. Right view. |
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| Installing the wheels and tires. |
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Other decals I made: battery markings and a table of distances and elevation on the weapon. |
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| Some details in color |
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| Rear view. |
With the weathering characterizations completed, my project is finished: here it is, 21 cm Mörser 18 - German heavy howitzer, serving in the 4. Panzer-Armee, serving in the schwere Artillerie-Abteilung 767, in the 3. Batterie, with the designation "Caesar", a typical name starting with C, designating the 3rd battery.
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21 cm Mörser 18 - right front view.
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21 cm Mörser 18 - right front view.
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21 cm Mörser 18 - left front view.
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21 cm Mörser 18 - close up front left view.
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| 21 cm Mörser 18 - close up front right view. |
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21 cm Mörser 18 - left view. Again, the Trumpeter It doesn't even include a single measly projectile in the kit. |
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| 21 cm Mörser 18 - right view. |
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21 cm Mörser 18 with Kojak. 4. Panzer-Armee - schwere Artillerie-Abteilung 767 3. Batterie "Caesar", (3rd battery)
See you later, Freunde!
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